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Supreme Court Justices | |||||
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“To consider the judges as the ultimate arbiters of all constitutional questions [is] a very dangerous doctrine indeed, and one which would place us under the despotism of an oligarchy. Our judges are as honest as other men and not more so. They have with others the same passions for party, for power, and the privilege of their corps. Their maxim is ‘boni judicis est ampliare jurisdictionem’ [good justice is broad justice], and their power the more dangerous as they are in office for life and not responsible, as the other functionaries are, to the elective control. The Constitution has erected no such single tribunal, knowing that to whatever hands confided, with the corruptions of time and party, its members would become despots. It has more wisely made all the departments co-equal and co-sovereign within themselves.” Thomas Jefferson 1820 from a letter to William C. Jarvis, 1820. | |||||
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Supreme Court Justices | |||||
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YEARS |
JUSTICE |
PARTY (APPOINTING PRESIDENT) |
RELIGION | ||
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1789-1798 |
Federalist (Washington) |
Episcopalian | |||
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1789-1795 |
Federalist (Washington) |
Episcopalian | |||
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1790-1795 |
Federalist (Washington) |
Presbyterian | |||
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1790-1810 |
Federalist (Washington) |
Unitarian | |||
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1790-1795 |
Federalist (Washington) |
Church of England | |||
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1790-1799 |
Federalist (Washington) |
Episcopalian | |||
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1792-1793 |
Federalist (Washington) |
Episcopalian | |||
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1793-1806 |
Federalist (Washington) |
Presbyterian | |||
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1796-1811 |
Federalist (Washington) |
Episcopalian | |||
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1796-1800 |
Federalist (Washington) |
Congregationalist | |||
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1799-1829 |
Federalist (John Adams) |
Episcopalian | |||
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1800-1804 |
Federalist (John Adams) |
Episcopalian | |||
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1801-1835 |
Federalist (John Adams) |
Episcopalian | |||
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1804-1834 |
Democratic-Republican (Jefferson) |
Presbyterian | |||
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1807-1823 |
Democratic-Republican (Jefferson) |
Presbyterian | |||
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1807-1826 |
Democratic-Republican (Jefferson) |
Presbyterian | |||
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1811-1835 |
Democratic-Republican (Madison) |
French Protestant | |||
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1812-1845 |
Democratic-Republican (Madison) |
Unitarian | |||
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1823-1843 |
Democratic-Republican (Monroe) |
Presbyterian | |||
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Supreme Court Justices | |||||
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YEARS |
JUSTICE |
PARTY (APPOINTING PRESIDENT) |
RELIGION | ||
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1826-1828 |
Democrat-Republican (J.Q. Adams) |
Protestant | |||
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1830-1861 |
Democrat (Jackson) |
Methodist-Episcop. | |||
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1830-1844 |
Democrat (Jackson) |
Episcopalian | |||
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1835-1867 |
Democrat (Jackson) |
Protestant | |||
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1836-1864 |
Democrat (Jackson) |
Roman Catholic | |||
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1836-1841 |
Democrat (Jackson) |
Episcopalian | |||
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1837-1865 |
Democrat (Van Buren) |
Presbyterian | |||
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1838-1852 |
Democrat (Van Buren) |
Protestant | |||
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1842-1860 |
Democrat (Van Buren) |
Episcopalian | |||
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1845-1872 |
Whig (Tyler) |
Protestant | |||
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1845-1851 |
Democrat (Polk) |
Protestant | |||
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1846-1870 |
Democrat (Polk) |
Presbyterian | |||
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1851-1857 |
Whig (Fillmore) |
Unitarian, Episcop. | |||
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1853-1861 |
Democrat (Pierce) |
Episcopalian | |||
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1858-1881 |
Democrat (Buchana) |
Congreg., Unitarian | |||
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1862-1881 |
Republican (Lincoln) |
Quaker | |||
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1862-1890 |
Republican (Lincoln) |
Unitarian | |||
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1862-1877 |
Republican (Lincoln) |
no church | |||
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1863-1897 |
Republican (Lincoln) |
Episcopalian | |||
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